American Spirits
By Russell Banks
Interestingly, while fewer and fewer Americans live in the rural areas of the country, by virtue of the Electoral College system this receding population exerts considerable influence on our governance. What are they thinking when they support wholeheartedly the types of politicians that appear antithetical to our democratic system? Perhaps the answer to that question is what kinds of lives are they leading. How do they perceive their place in a changing America? What do they feel they have lost?
Russell Banks has been exploring and probing the psyche of rural Americans for years in many of his finest novels, and that’s no less so in his final collection of novellas, American Spirits. (Banks died at age 83 in 2023.)
In the first novella, “Nowhere Man,” Doug Lafleur finds himself lost in a town, Sam Dent, and country he felt he once knew. An avowed Trump supporter because he feels the man is the only one who will honor his right to own guns and live life as he traditionally has, he ends up making a variety of bad decisions that put him in direct conflict with a brutal expression of Trump’s narcism and anarchism. Things do not end well for Doug and his family.
In the third novella, “Kidnapped,” descendants of the 19th century town founder of Sam Dent, selfish and vain Sam Dent, fall prey to the drug problem plaguing all America, but particularly rural America. Elderly Frank and Bessie Dent take on the care of their grandson Stevie, failing to recognize the young man’s intellectual weakness and penchant for bad decisions, none so disastrous for the entire family than his interaction with small time Canadian drug dealers. The Sam Dent line comes to a tragic end that really never had to happen.
In the second novella, “Homeschooling,” Banks reimagines the Hart family murders that took place in Mendocino Country, California, in 2018. His retelling explores how the town of Sam Dent, and specifically a young couple, react to a lesbian couple fostering four Black children from Texas. As in the real life event, the children reach out on several occasions for help but the town, the young next door couple, and the system can’t seen to find a way to help, with the ending as tragic as those in the two other novellas.
If this sounds bleak to you, then you might wonder how disheartening life must feel to those living in the hundreds of Sam Dents across the nation. American Spirits is like reading a dramatized version of Arlie Russell Hochschild’s Strangers in Their Own Land: Anger and Mourning on the American Right (recommended). w/c